Solutions to (Selected) HW Problems

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چکیده

1. Suppose that R is a UFD. Let a(x) = ca1(x) and b(x) = db1(x) be primitive decompositions of a and b. Then, since p(x) ∈ R[x], we have that cd ∈ R. Now, the leading coefficient of a(x)b(x) is the cd times the product of the leading coefficients of a1(x) ∈ R[x] and b1(x) ∈ R[x]. But since p is monic, all these must units of R. So, without loss of generality, we may assume that a1 and b1 are monic, and hence cd = 1. But both a(x) = ca1(x) and b(x) = db1(x) are monic [as well as a1 and b1], we have that c = d = 1, and hence a = a1 ∈ R[x] and b = b1 ∈ R[x]. So, if a 6∈ R[x], R cannot be a UFD.

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تاریخ انتشار 2015